Champagne is a sparkling wine produced in the Champagne region of France, located in the northeast of the country. It is one of the most famous and iconic wine regions in the world, renowned for its unique sparkling wines. The history of Champagne dates back to the early 17th century, when the region was first planted with vines. The region was initially known for its still wines, but it was not until the 19th century that the production of sparkling wines began. The first sparkling Champagne was produced in 1836, and the region has since become synonymous with sparkling wines.
The main grapes used in the production of Champagne are Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier. These grapes are blended together to create a variety of different styles of Champagne, including Brut, Extra Dry, Demi-Sec and Rosé.
Some of the most famous producers of Champagne include Moët & Chandon, Veuve Clicquot, Krug, Dom Pérignon and Louis Roederer. These producers are renowned for their high-quality sparkling wines, and are some of the most sought-after wines in the world.
Champagne is the only sparkling wine that is allowed to be called Champagne. All other sparkling wines must be labeled as "sparkling wine" or "méthode champenoise".