Vinho Verde is a light, refreshing wine from Portugal's northwest region. It is made from a variety of grapes, including Loureiro, Trajadura, and Alvarinho, and is known for its low alcohol content and zesty acidity. This unique wine has a long history in Portugal, and is now enjoyed around the world. Vinho Verde has been produced in Portugal since the 12th century. It was originally made from a blend of local grapes, and was known for its light, refreshing taste. In the 19th century, the region began to specialize in white wines, and the Vinho Verde style was born. The name "Vinho Verde" literally translates to "green wine," and refers to the fact that the wine is meant to be enjoyed young.
Vinho Verde is made from a variety of grapes, including Loureiro, Trajadura, and Alvarinho. Loureiro is the most widely planted variety, and is known for its floral aromas and crisp acidity. Trajadura is a light-bodied grape that adds a hint of sweetness to the blend. Alvarinho is a more full-bodied variety, and is often used to make single-varietal wines. Vinho Verde is typically light-bodied and low in alcohol, with a zesty acidity and a hint of effervescence. The wines range from dry to off-dry, and can be enjoyed as an aperitif or with light meals.
Some of the most famous producers of Vinho Verde include Quinta da Aveleda, Quinta do Ameal, and Quinta do Soalheiro. These producers specialize in single-varietal wines, and are known for their high-quality, terroir-driven wines.
In order to make the best use of small plots, vines were traditionally grown high above the ground on pergolas up to 4 m/13 ft high, leaving space for other crops underneath.