Albariño is a white wine grape, primarily grown in the northwest of Spain and in the northeast of Portugal. It is known for its crisp, acidic character, floral and citrus aromas, and a flavor profile that can range from intense tropical fruit to herbal and almond notes. It is used to produce light-bodied, dry white wines that are often enjoyed as aperitifs or with seafood.
Albariño produces small, round, golden-green berries that are slightly smaller than those of Riesling. The grape is known for its aromatic qualities, with a bouquet dominated by floral notes such as honeysuckle, jasmine and orange blossom, with citrus and tropical fruit aromas. On the palate, Albariño has a crisp acidity, with flavors of lemon, lime, honeydew, apple, peach and almond.
Albariño is most closely associated with Spain’s Galicia region, where it is believed to have originated. In Portugal, it is found in the Vinho Verde region. The grape is also grown in other parts of Spain, as well as in California and Australia. Albariño is a relatively easy grape to grow, though it is prone to powdery mildew and poor fruit set. It is grown in cool climates and is harvested in late August or early September. In the winery, it is typically fermented at cool temperatures, with the goal of preserving its aromas and freshness. In Galicia, Albariño is often blended with Loureiro and Trajadura. The blend is known as Alvarinho in Portugal, where the grape is also blended with white varieties such as Arinto, Azal, and Loureiro. In California and Australia, it is usually made as a single-variety wine. Albariño is a great pairing for seafood dishes, especially those with a spicy kick. It also goes well with salads and light white meats, as well as creamy cheeses such as Brie and Camembert.
Albariño is a grape variety that has been used to make wine since the Middle Ages.
In the 19th century, it was almost wiped out by phylloxera, but it was successfully replanted in the 1970s and has since become one of the most popular white grape varieties in Spain and Portugal.